It is possible that non-Christians can accomplish great and good things. They can organize disaster relief, soup kitchens, women's shelters and do many other good deeds. So why would Jesus so emphatically state in John 15:5,
" ... without Me, ye can do nothing" (KJV)?
How can this statement be justified?
There are at least three or four possible ways to answer this! They intertwine and work together to create a more comprehensive canvas to view. However, this answer will be based on God's Word.
One also needs to keep in mind that God's ways and thoughts are highter than ours and we may not always understand Him. But this is okay for me because I trust Him. He has proven Himself trustworthy, therefore I believe and have faith in Jesus (see Isaiah 55:8-9).
My life may not always be fully bound to Him. We get distracted and sometimes fall off the altar and drift away... That's why, I believe, Jesus told His disciples to ...
" ... abide in Me" (John 15).
Jesus said He is "the vine" and that we are "the branches." We are therefore to get our source of nourishment from Him.
When we keep these thoughts in mind, we may then be able to get some grasp and grip on the answer about how Jesus' statement can be justified.
If we look at Isaiah 64:6 KJV, we may be stunned by what it says.
"But we are all as an unclean thing, and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags; and we all do fade as a leaf ..."
Did you read that right?!
"all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags"!
How could God say such a thing, a person my ask.
This leads to the next answer part to the original question. Great good does happen at the hands of non-believers. But all those good works do not earn them salvation. Not one single merit is gained towards mitigating the consequences of their sin. This may sound harsh but it's God's flat out truth. He had a reason for doing it this way.
Many religions highlight doing good works as a means towards, hopefully, doing enough to tip the scales in their favor to outweigh the bad they do or have done. I have actually seen this sort of acted out in a Chinese drama. An innocent looking girl acts all demure and pure but inside she plans wickedness and evil against others who mistreat her. She will do the evil deed to get her revenge and then pretend penance in a temple on top of doing some act of good will for the poor of the town. I'm not so sure that the girl cared whether she outweighed her bad deeds, but just to make the deceitful pretense of being a 'good' person and get the praise of others for being so "righteous and holy". And I think you can still get the meaning here.
Okay, maybe this is not exactly the right illustration but it does show somthing there. On the contrary, in God's book, we see that this is putting the cart before the horse. He says,
"For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works; which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them" (Ephesians 2:10 ESV).
The apostle Paul was the writer of these words as inspired by the Holy Spirit of God. He was writing to the Ephesian church, and therefore to believers in Jesus Christ, a.k.a. "Christians."
The 'good works' had been prepared beforehand in order for the believers to begin implementing now that they were believers. They were given the follow-up injunction that they
"should walk in them."
because now they were followers of Jesus Christ and this is what such followers should do.
If you wish, have a look at verses 8-9 of this same chapter. The phrases that stand out are: "saved through faith;" "not your own doing;" and "gift of God," and "not a result of works."
These are pretty clear cut. Then Paul wrote about the good works to be done post-belief in Jesus (see vs 10).
We can begin to see here that,
"apart from [Jesus] [we] can do nothing" (John 15:5).
The apostle Paul had accomplished many great achievements before he had become a believer in Jesus Christ. What he said about all that was ...
He counted all as loss and as dung (see Philippians 3:8 & 9 KJV). Further to this he declared that he did not have his own righteousness ... but
" ... the faith of Christ"
and
" ... the righteousness which is of God by faith" (see Philippians 3:8-9 KJV).
Abiding in Christ is how we ought to live and realize we can only do these good works as we so abide.
"For in Him we live and move and have our being ..." (Acts 17:28 ESV).
If we want to get good works done with excellence, we acknowledge Jesus Christ as Savior. We acknowledge He has been the one who earned our righteousness, therefore, a person does not have to drain themselves dry to the point of exhaustion, doing good works to earn merit and their own salvation. That is already done for us human beings by God's great love and sacrifice for us through Jesus' death and resurrection.
Then, when we abide in Jesus, we can do all the good works ordained for us to do, to our heart's content. Then with good will we work with the motto Jesus gave us,
" ... apart from Me you can do nothing" (John 15:5 ESV).
My prayer would be that whether Christians or non-Christians are doing good works, that no one stop doing them. I would pray though, that the non-Christians realize the truth of all that is said above, which is based on Scripture; that is, God's Word. In turn, that they would come to Christ through faith in Him and consequently, abide in Jesus. He has already earned all the merit they need.
I'd like them to know and understand this difference and live by faith and keep abiding in Christ as they go about doing good - this time in Jesus' name.
Based on the Scriptures mentioned above, I believe the opening statement is justified.
~ ERC October 2026 ~
Based on John 15:5.
Sing, In Christ Alone, along with Keith and Kristyn Getty and Abide WIth Me, along with Joslin Grove Choral Group.







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