Curiosity may lead a reader of the letter to the Romans to wonder just to whom this letter was written. Was it to the Jews? Was it to the Gentiles?
It may be discovered that the group of Christians in Rome had been mostly of the Gentile variety. They had been living by the faith that had saved them. They had been made righteous by that which had not come from following the Halakha (Jewish religious law). Rather, it had been by faith. And it was through faith and Holy Spirit's guidance they now lived and led sanctified lives.
At that time Rome had opened up its borders once again to allow Jews who had formerly been expelled by Emperor Claudius around A.D.49. They began to return roughly around A.D.52.
When returning Christian Jews found the congregation of Gentile believers things got somewhat topsy-turvey. Confusion about needing to follow the Jewish laws spiked. Thus, Paul's letter to the Roman believers.
He reminded them that it had been by faith in Jesus Christ that they'd been saved, not by works. Not by following the Law. This was part of the stumbling stone and "rock of offense" that needed to be navigated.
Picture someone intentionally placing a stone, not a small one, in the well-worn path hundreds of people filed by everyday, for years and years. That walkway had been clear, with no serious obstacle for years on end. Now, suddenly, a stumbling stone appears.
Half asleep morning pedestrians walk by, businessmen and women hurrying, hurrying hurrying by, clutching their briefcases, laptops and coffee, intent on getting to work and almost trip but see the stone last minute, managing to overcome this moring blip. Even the blindman who traversed this way daily, 'saw it' with his trusty white cane. He continued unhindered on his way to work.
Then some, at slightly slower pace, engrossed in their phone screens, came along and stumbled over that stone. Flashes of anger well up, many cursing and kicking that stone. How dare it be there, distrubing their addictive screen viewings! They finally circumvent the obstruction, and continue on their way in annoyance, huffing, puffing and spluttering.
The Jews of Rome stumbled in much the same way. It was understandable. They'd been taught since birth about adhering to all these Laws, as it was the way to righteousness and pleasing God.
But they had accepted Jesus as Savior through faith. It was difficult though to separate and retrain their minds to give up the Law as a means of being made holy and righteous before God. It was so very difficult.
Paul graciously leads them through it showing them the stumbling stone. He could do it because he had gone through all this himself.
Jesus Christ had been the stumbling stone and rock of offense for him and them but now they must be reminded of the very way in which they'd come to Christ in the first place. It had been through faith and not by works of righteousness. Right?
It's so true even today, that after many years of thinking one way, having been brought up in one particular culture or another, that it could well clash with God's standards and values of Christian living.
What are the "stumbling stones" for you? Are they going to trip you up? We each need to examine them in the light of Scripture and by the guidance of the Holy Spirit if we sincerely want to navigate around the stumbling stones, to live well for Christ.
By God's grace, let's do that.
~ ERC May 2026 ~
Based on Romans 9: especially vs 30-31 ESV.
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